Black Silicon Carbide

Black Silicon Carbide

Black silicon carbide contains about 98.5% SiC, its toughness is higher than green silicon carbide, mostly used for processing materials with low tensile strength, such as glass, ceramics, stone, refractory materials, cast iron and non-ferrous metals.Black silicon carbide is made of quartz sand, petroleum coke and high quality silica as the main raw material, smelted by resistance furnace at high temperature.
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Description
Our Factory
 

Zibo Xunfan Trade Co., Ltd. is a professional export abrasive products company. The company has more than ten years of export experience, mainly engaged in abrasives products sales, the company with its excellent quality and perfect service level to win the trust of customers from all over the world. Company sales of resin cutting disc exported to South America and North America, sand cloth and sandpaper selling in Australia, Southeast Asia and so on.Our abrasive material are mainly used in the production of coated abrasives and bonded abrasives. Abrasive tools are mainly used in the cutting of metal, stone and stainless steel, also used in grinding and polishing of wood, etc.

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Why Choose Us
 

01

Our Factory

Zibo Xunfan Trade Co., Ltd. is a professional export abrasive products company. The company has more than ten years of export experience, mainly engaged in abrasives products sales, the company with its excellent quality and perfect service level to win the trust of customers from all over the world.

02

Production Market

Our products are mainly exported to Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australia and Europe.

03

Product Application

Our abrasive material are mainly used in the production of coated abrasives and bonded abrasives. Abrasive tools are mainly used in the cutting of metal, stone and stainless steel, also used in grinding and polishing of wood, etc.

04

Our Service

The company has a professional sales team to provide you with high-quality pre-sales consulting services. In the order production process, customer can communicate with us at any time to keep knowing about the production progress, and also we provide high-quality after-sales service to meet the different needs of customers.

 

Brown Aluminum Oxide

Brown Aluminum Oxide

Brown fused alumina (BFA) also called brown aluminum oxide and brown synthetic corundum, which is made from high quality abrasive grade bauxite, with auxiliary materials, which is refined in electric arc furnace at high temperature above 2250℃. It has good self-sharpening and strong grinding force.

Pink Fused Alumina

Pink Fused Alumina

Pink fused alumina (PA) also called pink aluminum oxide, which use aluminum oxide powder as the main raw material, suitable for chrome oxide, etc., through high temperature melting.

Black Silicon Carbide

Black Silicon Carbide

Black Silicon carbide (SIC) is made of quartz sand, petroleum coke, wood chips and other raw materials through high temperature resistance furnace smelting.

Green Silicon Carbide

Green Silicon Carbide

Green silicon carbide is made of petroleum coke and high quality silica as the main raw materials, with salt as the additive. It is smelted by resistance furnace at high temperature. After smelting, the crystal has high purity and high hardness, which is between corundum and diamond and has higher mechanical strength than corundum.

White Aluminum Oxide

White Aluminum Oxide

White fused alumina (WFA) also called white aluminum oxide or white synthetic corundum, which is a kind of artificial abrasive. Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) content in more than 99%, and contains a small amount of iron oxide, silicon oxide and other components, is white.

Brown Fused Alumina 36

Brown Fused Alumina 36

Brown Fused alumina 36#, also known as Brown Corundum 36# or brown aluminum oxide 36#, is a type of abrasive material that is commonly used for sandblasting purposes. It is made from high-quality bauxite by being melted in an electric arc furnace at high temperatures, then processed and crushed into different sizes for various applications.

 

What is Black Silicon Carbide

 

 

Black silicon carbide contains about 98.5% SiC, its toughness is higher than green silicon carbide, mostly used for processing materials with low tensile strength, such as glass, ceramics, stone, refractory materials, cast iron and non-ferrous metals.Black silicon carbide is made of quartz sand, petroleum coke and high quality silica as the main raw material, smelted by resistance furnace at high temperature. Its hardness is between corundum and diamond, mechanical strength is higher than corundum, brittle and sharp.

 

Benefits of Black Silicon Carbide

 

 

The high purity and large crystalline silicon carbide raw material of black silicon carbide abrasive ensures the excellent cutting performance and stable physical state of silicon carbide cutting micro powder.

It has high thermal shock stability and load softening temperature, which ensures the minimum linear expansion coefficient of cutting under load, so as to ensure the stability of cutting. And it has good adaptability with cutting machine.

The particle size distribution is concentrated and uniform.

After special surface treatment, black silicon carbide has large specific surface area and clean appearance, and has good compatibility with polyethylene glycol cutting fluid.

The grain size is equal product and has edge, which ensures the balanced self sharpening of black silicon carbide as cutting tool, so as to minimize the material to be cut.

 

Application Of Black Silicon Carbide
 
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Abrasives

Black silicon carbide in foreign light industries are mainly used as abrasives. Because black silicon carbide has a high attitude and certain toughness, it is mostly used for grinding and polishing optical glass, cemented carbide, titanium alloy and bearing steel, sharpening high-speed steel tools, etc.; black silicon carbide is mostly used for cutting. and grinding materials with low tensile strength.

Refractory material

Black silicon carbide has good thermal shock resistance, so it is a high-quality refractory material. According to the production process of the product, it can be divided into recrystallized black silicon carbide products, high-temperature hot-pressed products, products with silicon nitride or clay as the binding agent, etc. The main products and uses are high-temperature furnace components and supports.

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Electrical smelting industry

In addition to being used as furnace linings in various smelting furnaces, it is also used as a deoxidizer for steelmaking, a structural improver for cast iron, etc. The chemical composition requirements of the release agent black silicon carbide are: Compared with the traditional steelmaking process that uses coke and silicon powder for dispersion and deoxidation, the use of a release agent has the advantages of good steel quality and a good working environment.

Other fields

Electrical industry, black silicon carbide materials are also widely used as electric heating elements, high-temperature semi-superconductor materials, far-infrared panels, arrester valve materials, etc.

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What Is the Difference Between Black Silicon Carbide and Green Silicon Carbide?

 

 

Black silicon carbide contains about 98.5% SiC, and its toughness is higher than green silicon carbide. It is mostly used to process materials with low tensile strength, such as glass, ceramics, stone, refractory materials, cast iron, and non-ferrous metals.

 

Green silicon carbide contains more than 99% SiC and has good self-sharpening properties. It is mostly used for processing cemented carbide, titanium alloy, and optical glass. It is also used for grinding cylinder liners and precision grinding of high-speed steel tools. In addition, there is cubic silicon carbide, which is a yellow-green crystal produced by a special process. The abrasive tools used to make it are suitable for ultra-finishing of bearings, and can make the surface roughness from Ra32 ~ 0.16 microns to Ra0.04 ~ 0.02 microns.

 

Chemical coefficient of green silicon carbide: Due to its stable chemical properties, high thermal conductivity, small thermal expansion coefficient, and good wear resistance, in addition to being used as abrasive, it has many other uses; it is used to make advanced refractory materials that are resistant to thermal shock. , small size, lightweight, high strength, and good energy-saving effect.

 

Green silicon carbide is suitable for grinding copper, brass, aluminum, gemstones, optical glass, ceramics, and other hard alloys, metals, and hard and brittle non-metallic materials. Its micro powder can also be used as ceramic materials. Due to its high purity, black silicon carbide is also widely used in the manufacture of refractory materials and various abrasive tools.

 

How To Choose Black Silicon Carbide
1

Consider Particle Size and Distribution
The size and distribution of silicon carbide particles play a critical role in the performance of the final product. Uniform particle size distribution ensures consistent behavior, while the size itself affects the material's effectiveness for the intended application. Manufacturers often provide a range of particle sizes, from very fine powders to coarse grains, to suit different needs.

2

Evaluate Purity Levels
The purity of black silicon carbide can impact its performance, especially in applications requiring high thermal conductivity or electrical properties. Impurities can introduce unwanted variability. Depending on the application, opting for higher-purity silicon carbide might be necessary to ensure optimal performance.

3

Assess the Source
The quality of black silicon carbide can vary between manufacturers. It's essential to source your materials from reputable suppliers with transparent production processes and quality assurance practices. This ensures you receive a product that meets your specifications and performs as expected.

4

Cost vs. Performance Trade-off
While higher purity and more precisely sized particles often yield better performance, they can also significantly increase the cost. Balance your budgetary constraints with the performance requirements of your application to find the best value.

5

Request Samples and Conduct Tests
Before making a large purchase, request samples from the supplier to conduct tests specific to your application. This can help verify that the silicon carbide meets your requirements and performs well under your operating conditions.

6

Consult with Experts
If you're uncertain about the best type of black silicon carbide for your needs, don't hesitate to consult with suppliers or industry experts. They can offer valuable insights based on your application specifics and may suggest options you hadn't considered.

 

The Production Process of Black Silicon Carbide Typically Involves The Following Steps
 
Raw Material Preparation

The main raw materials for black silicon carbide production are high-quality silica sand and petroleum coke. These materials are carefully selected and prepared for further processing.

 
Mixing

The silica sand and petroleum coke are mixed in the desired proportions to achieve the desired chemical composition. Other additives may also be added at this stage to enhance specific properties of the final product.

 
Crushing and Grinding

The mixed raw materials are crushed and ground into a fine powder. This process helps in achieving a uniform particle size distribution, which is important for obtaining consistent product quality.

 
Carbonization

The powdered mixture is then placed in an electric resistance furnace or a graphite furnace. The temperature is raised to around 2000 to 2500 degrees Celsius in an inert atmosphere. At this high temperature, carbonization occurs, converting the mixture into a solid mass.

 
Crushing and Sieving

The carbonized mass is cooled and then crushed to break it into smaller pieces. These pieces are then sieved to obtain the desired particle size distribution. The sieved material is called green silicon carbide.

 
Grinding and Classification

The green silicon carbide is further processed through grinding and classification. Grinding involves reducing the particle size of the material to the desired level, while classification separates the particles based on size.

 
Purification and Acid Washing

To remove impurities and residual carbon, the classified silicon carbide undergoes a purification process. Acid washing is commonly used to remove metallic impurities and other contaminants.

 
Drying and Packaging

The purified silicon carbide is dried to remove any moisture content. After drying, it is ready for packaging. The final product is typically packed in bags or containers for distribution and sale.

 

 

Factory Pictures

 

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FAQ

Q: What is black silicon carbide?

A: Black silicon carbide (SiC) is a semi-friable abrasive often used for general abrasive applications in bonded abrasive tools, lapping, polishing, tock tumbling, glass etching and frosting.Black silicon has become a major asset to the solar photovoltaic industry as it enables greater light to electricity conversion efficiency of standard crystalline silicon solar cells, which significantly reduces their costs.

Q: What is silicon carbide used for?

A: Silicon carbide is used as an abrasive, as well as a semiconductor and diamond simulant of gem quality. The simplest process to manufacture silicon carbide is to combine silica sand and carbon in an Acheson graphite electric resistance furnace at a high temperature, between 1,600 °C (2,910 °F) and 2,500 °C (4,530 °F).

Q: What is the difference between black and green silicon carbide?

A: Silicon carbide (SiC) is known as carborundum. It is available in a greenish color and a black color. The color difference is due to the purity of the silicon carbide, green SiC being higher purity. Green SiC is usually used in food contact applications.

Q: What are the problems with silicon carbide?

A: Fabrication challenges
The main challenge for the production of SiC involves the characteristics of the material. Due to its hardness (almost diamond-like), SiC requires higher temperatures, more energy, and more time for crystal growth and processing.

Q: Why is silicon carbide so expensive?

A: Expensive: Silicon carbide products are expensive to manufacture because of their high manufacturing costs. 2. Difficulty in manufacturing: The manufacture of silicon carbide products is difficult and requires complex production processes such as high temperature and high pressure.

Q: How strong is black silicone?

A: 3M™ Black Super Silicone Seal exhibits excellent resistance to vibration, moisture, ozone and extreme temperatures. Our sealer is a paste-like, one-component material that cures to a tough, rubbery solid when exposed to moisture in the air.Silicon carbide is a hard and sharp abrasive, making it an ideal choice for cutting hard materials like metal, stone, paint, and wood finishes. (For example, you can use it to sand ceramic finishes off of wood floors.)

Q: Does black silicone harden?

A: Permatex Black Silicone Adhesive Sealant cures on exposure to moisture in the air. The product dries tack free in 1 hour and fully cures in 24 hours. Cure times will vary with temperature, humidity and gap. *Material will stretch 3.5 times its original length before breaking.

Q: Is silicon carbide bulletproof?

A: Silicon carbide and boron carbide ceramics have long been used in bulletproof armor. Boron carbide ceramics were first used in the 1960s to design bulletproof vests and to fit into the seats of airplane pilots.Silicon Carbide can irritate the eyes and nose on contact. Repeated high exposure to Silicon Carbide may result in Pneumoconiosis (chronic disease of the lungs) with chest x-ray changes, and a decrease in lung function with shortness of breath, wheezing and cough.

Q: Is black silicone stronger than clear?

A: Reef tank with clear silicone is 'weaker' than one with black. In theory, same kind of clear silicone will always outperformed black because it dont have colors in it, so it will be more 'sticky'.Silicon carbide (SiC) is known as carborundum. It is available in a greenish color and a black color. The color difference is due to the purity of the silicon carbide, green SiC being higher purity. Green SiC is usually used in food contact applications.

Q: What is the difference between silicon and silicon carbide?

A: SiC is a wide-band semiconductor with a bandgap width of 2.2 to 3.3 electron volts (eV) Si is a narrow-band semiconductor with a smaller bandgap width of about 1.1 electron volts (eV). The bandgap width determines the conductive properties of the material.

Q: Is silicon carbide as hard as diamond?

A: Silicon carbide is hard with a Mohs hardness of 9.5, which is second only to the world's hardest diamond. In addition, silicon carbide has excellent thermal conductivity. It is a kind of semiconductor and can resist oxidation at high temperature.

Q: What does Tesla use silicon carbide for?

A: Electric vehicles
SiC's superior material properties, including higher breakdown voltage and thermal conductivity, enable designing smaller and lighter power electronic systems for electric vehicles. SiC devices let manufacturers achieve higher power densities, meaning more energy can be delivered using smaller and lighter components.

Q: Is silicon carbide stronger than steel?

A: Extreme Hardness Surpassing that of Metals.The hardness of alumina ceramics is nearly three times that of stainless steel; silicon carbide is more than four times harder than stainless steel. This extreme hardness is one of many unique properties that makes Fine Ceramics "super materials" for modern technology.

Q: Is silicon carbide eco friendly?

A: In conclusion, the sustainability of silicon carbide abrasive paper is an essential aspect of its appeal. As an eco-friendly alternative to traditional abrasion materials, it not only delivers outstanding performance but also contributes to environmental protection.

Q: Who is the largest manufacturer of silicon carbide?

A: ST remains largest silicon carbide power device maker, with 32.6% market share. Market research firm TrendForce reports that the silicon carbide (SiC) power device industry maintained strong growth in 2023, driven by the application of battery electric vehicles (BEVs).

Q: What is the difference between black and white silicone?

A: The black and colored versions of silicone elastomers have very little difference between them; only the pigment is different. In their natural form, silicone elastomers are usually clear to an opaque white. A small quantity of pigment, usually 2-3%, is added to attain the desired color.

Q: How long does it take for black silicone to dry?

A: Surfaces being bonded may need clamping for 1 hour or until silicone is firm. Silicone"skins" and becomes tack free in one hour. Allow 24 hours for full cure and maximum strength under normal conditions. Allow more time in cold or very dry conditions.

Q: Can black silicone turn yellow?

A: All neutral cure silicones will yellow due to oxidation of one of the raw materials. The problem can be exacerbated if the silicone is in a dark closed room, away from daylight (UV). It can be reversed by exposing the silicone to daylight, but over time it will eventually yellow.

Q: How fragile is silicon carbide?

A: Silicon carbide's physical durability is demonstrated by its use in non-electronic applications such as the plates in bulletproof vests. With regard to temperature durability, SiC will not sublimate into a vapor phase until around 2700°C, which is significantly higher than the melting point of iron (around 1500°C).

Q: Does black silicone change color?

A: Black RTV silicone sealant does sustain its color very well; however, the color and material are often difficult to paint over. Paint does not adhere to silicone sealant, and attempting to paint a lighter color over black can bring unsatisfactory results.

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